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2121. Intervals Between Identical Elements

You are given a 0-indexed array of n integers arr.

The interval between two elements in arr is defined as the absolute difference between their indices. More formally, the interval between arr[i] and arr[j] is |i - j|.

Return an arrayintervalsof lengthnwhereintervals[i]is the sum of intervals betweenarr[i]and each element inarrwith the same value asarr[i].

Note:|x| is the absolute value of x.

Example 1:

Input: arr = [2,1,3,1,2,3,3] Output: [4,2,7,2,4,4,5] Explanation: - Index 0: Another 2 is found at index 4. |0 - 4| = 4 - Index 1: Another 1 is found at index 3. |1 - 3| = 2 - Index 2: Two more 3s are found at indices 5 and 6. |2 - 5| + |2 - 6| = 7 - Index 3: Another 1 is found at index 1. |3 - 1| = 2 - Index 4: Another 2 is found at index 0. |4 - 0| = 4 - Index 5: Two more 3s are found at indices 2 and 6. |5 - 2| + |5 - 6| = 4 - Index 6: Two more 3s are found at indices 2 and 5. |6 - 2| + |6 - 5| = 5 

Example 2:

Input: arr = [10,5,10,10] Output: [5,0,3,4] Explanation: - Index 0: Two more 10s are found at indices 2 and 3. |0 - 2| + |0 - 3| = 5 - Index 1: There is only one 5 in the array, so its sum of intervals to identical elements is 0. - Index 2: Two more 10s are found at indices 0 and 3. |2 - 0| + |2 - 3| = 3 - Index 3: Two more 10s are found at indices 0 and 2. |3 - 0| + |3 - 2| = 4 

Constraints:

  • n == arr.length
  • 1 <= n <= 105
  • 1 <= arr[i] <= 105

Solutions (Python)

1. Solution

classSolution: defgetDistances(self, arr: List[int]) ->List[int]: indices_sums= {} indices= [0] *len(arr) intervals= [0] *len(arr) foriinrange(len(arr)): ifarr[i] inindices_sums: indices_sums[arr[i]].append(i+indices_sums[arr[i]][-1]) else: indices_sums[arr[i]] = [i] indices[i] =len(indices_sums[arr[i]]) -1foriinrange(len(arr)): prefix_sum=indices_sums[arr[i]] intervals[i] =prefix_sum[-1] +2*i*indices[i] +2*i \ -2*prefix_sum[indices[i]] -i*len(prefix_sum) returnintervals
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